Description

Here's how it works:

1. Microchains: Linera uses a unique approach called microchains. These are many lightweight chains operating in parallel within the same group of validators. Scalability is achieved by adding more chains rather than increasing block size or rate.
2. Security with DPoS: Linera ensures security using delegated proof of stake (DPoS). Each microchain runs on standard hardware, allowing for continuous verifications and accountability of validators.
3. Simplified Consensus Protocol: The platform uses a mempool-free consensus protocol inspired by reliable broadcast. This reduces block latency, making web3 applications faster and more responsive.
4. Unlimited Microchains: The system is designed to support an unlimited number of microchains. Only the chains being actively used require work from validators. They communicate using asynchronous messages, leveraging the validators' internal network.
5. Elastic Scaling for High Demand: Validators can adjust their workload by dividing it among internal workers (shards) as needed. This sharding is internal and seamless to users.

In summary, Linera offers a groundbreaking solution for scalable and responsive web3 applications. Its microchain technology, combined with a simplified consensus protocol and elastic scaling, makes it a promising platform for the future of blockchain technology.